Marxian Theory of State Origin

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• The book “Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State” was written by Frederik Engels.
• According to Marxists, the state is a class structure.
• The Marxists attribute the statement that the state is an instrument of exploitation.
• The phrase “The State is nothing more than a machine” for the oppression of one class by another is associated with Frederik Engels.
• According to Marxists, the state uses institutions like the army, police, and courts to promote the interests of the dominating class.
• Marxists are in favor of doing away with the state.
• The primitive society according to Marxists worked on the principle of survival of the fittest.
• According to Marxists, ‘Primitive Communism’ is the period prior to the creation of the state.
• The ‘primitive society’ that existed prior to the creation of the state, according to Marxists, was a classless society.
• The ‘primitive society’ was regulated by conventions and customs.
• According to Marxists, in the primitive society, natural resources were under the control of all the people.
• The Marxists believe that class distinctions appeared after man started leading a settled life and took to cultivation.
• According to Marxists, the slave-owning society preceded the creation of the state.
• The state was created for the suppression and exploitation of slaves, according to Marxists.
• According to Marxists, the state is a man-made institution.
• The capitalist state made its appearance towards the close of the eighteenth century, according to Marxists.
• According to Marxists, there cannot be any democracy in the capitalist society because power is in the hands of rich classes.
• The Marxists aim to do away with the capitalist state through violent revolution.
• The proletarian state envisaged by Marx is the state which will be established after the overthrow of the capitalist state as a transitory measure.
• One of the chief functions of the proletarian state according to Marx is to promote Marxian ideology by regulating education, art, culture, etc.
• The ultimate objective of Marxists is a stateless society.
• The most important feature of the state according to Marxists is the oppression of one class by another.
• The concept of dictatorship of the proletariat was elaborated by Lenin in “State and Revolution.”
• The proletariat state according to Marxist thinkers is an instrument of suppression of the minority by the majority.
• According to Marxists, the state is a man-made institution resulting from evolution.
• The concept of dictatorship of the proletariat was elaborated by Lenin in “State and Revolution.”
• The Marxists believe that the state was created for the suppression and exploitation of the have-nots.
• According to Marxists, the state is based on the economic factor.
• The concept of dictatorship of the proletariat was elaborated by Lenin in “State and Revolution.”
• The Marxists believe that the state was created for the suppression and exploitation of the have-nots.
• The Marxist Theory has advocated communism.
• According to the Marxist theory, the state is an instrument for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
• According to the Marxist theory, the state is based on the economic factor.
• Anarchism is associated with the concept of a stateless society.
• According to Marx, the state promotes the conditions which are conducive to man’s moral development.
• Marx borrowed from Hegel the dialectical method.
• According to Marx, the motive force of history is forces of production.
• The Marxist theory lays great emphasis on the materialistic aspect.
• Dictatorship of proletariat means dictatorial rule of the working class.
• Lenin’s contribution to the development of Marxism is the principle of democratic-centralism.
• Lenin’s contribution to the development of Marxism is the principle of democratic-centralism.
• According to Marxists, the state is a machine through which the ruling class imposes its will on the rest of the people.
• The expression “The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles” is from the Communist Manifesto.
• According to Marx, the modern bourgeois society is characterized by struggle between capitalist and worker.
• The Marxist theory lays great emphasis on the materialistic aspect.
• According to Marx, the state arises when there is exploitation of labor by capital.
• “The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles” is found in the Communist Manifesto.
• Surplus value means the difference between wages and proceeds of sales.
• The concept “The evolution of economic production in a society determines its institutional and ideological superstructure” is from Marx.
• The Communist Manifesto was written by Marx and Engels jointly.