The state used to perform police functions in the past.
Karl Marx believed that the state promotes the exploitation of the poor by the rich.
The most important responsibility of a welfare state is to check exploitation.
In ancient India, the most important function of the state was to promote dharma.
In a secular state, religion has nothing to do with politics.
Monistic theory asserts that individuals and the state must exist for each other.
The state should protect and restrain, not foster and promote, according to the Monistic view.
The Organic Theory of State believes that the state has the same organs as individuals.
According to the Dualists, individuals are independent in their own way but dependent on others.
Plato believed that the state is an individual magnified.
Aristotle believed that the individual is an instinct part of the state.
Cicero compared the head of the state to the spirit of the human body.
Bluntschli’s name is associated with the organic theory of the state.
Organic theory of the state gave a setback to the Theory of Social Contract.
Idealistic Theory is also called the Metaphysical theory.
The state should aim to preserve the good life, according to Aristotle.
Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a state of war.
According to Locke, individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
Montesquieu wrote the book “Liberalism.”
The state is expected to perform both compulsory and optional functions in modern times.
Compulsory functions of the state are those that, if not performed, could lead to disintegration.
Guild Socialists believe that many functions of the state should be performed by guilds.
Syndicalists believe that state functions should be taken over by syndicates.
Individualists believe that individuals are the best judges of their interests.
State ownership of means of production is a characteristic of socialism.
Socialism promotes common good and social welfare.
The state is an end in itself, according to the Idealists.
The state should aim to preserve the destiny of humanity at an international level.
A secular state protects all religions but doesn’t promote any particular one.
Anarchists believe in the abolition of the state altogether.
Socialists advocate social control over both means of production and distribution.
The welfare state aims to promote the material welfare of individuals.
Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and freedom.
Guild Socialists advocate the takeover of state functions by guilds.
The state aims to hinder hindrances to the good life, according to Individualists.
Socialists believe that the state should aim at preserving the destiny of humanity at an international level.
Syndicalists believe that guilds should take over state functions.
Liberalism is characterized by individualism and democracy.
Socialists aim for social control over both means of production and distribution.
The state is expected to perform both compulsory and optional functions in modern times.
The modern state is expected to ensure that citizens have healthy relationships.
Optional functions of the state are those that, if not performed, the state will disintegrate.
The greatest limitation on state authority is the discharge of international obligations.
India is a secular state because it ensures liberty of worship.
The state’s essential function these days is the maintenance of law and order.
Marx considers the state to be a class instrument.
Liberalism is a book written by Leacock Hobbes.
Imposing taxes is not a compulsory function of the state.
The distinction between compulsory and optional functions has considerably narrowed down in modern times.
The state that is an end in itself is one that is glorified, according to the Idealists.
Individualists believe that individuals are the best judges of their interests.
The monistic theory posits that the individual and the state exist for each other.
A totalitarian state owns the means of production.
The Idealists viewed the state as an end in itself.
The state aims to preserve the destiny of humanity at an international level, according to Burgess.
Anarchists believe in the overthrow of the state.
Fear of educational institutions is a limitation on state authority.
Religion and morals are limitations on state authority.
The state is an unnecessary evil, according to the Absolutists.
The socialist state aims to abolish private property.
A secular state protects all religions but promotes none.
Anarchists believe in the establishment of a stateless society.
Guild Socialists believe many state functions should be performed by guilds.
Imposing taxes is not a function of the state, according to Guild Socialists.
The welfare state aims to promote the good life for individuals.
Liberalism is near to individualism and democracy.
The state is considered a necessary evil by nineteenth-century liberal thinkers.
Liberal theory suggests that the state is a necessary evil.
Anarchists advocate the establishment of a stateless society.
Individualists believe that the state should not promote morality.
Socialism aims to promote common good.
Socialists aim for social control over means of production and distribution.
Socialist views on liberty involve the development of all latent powers in a person.
The state should aim to hinder hindrances, according to Socialists.
To spread education is not a function of the state, according to socialists.
The welfare state aims to promote the material welfare of individuals.
Welfare theory believes the state should aim to promote material welfare.
Socialists view the state as an end in itself.
Graded taxation is favored by the welfare state.
Socialists believe there should be social control over both means of production and distribution.
Monistic theory is based on the principle that the individual and the state exist for each other.
The modern state is characterized as a capitalist state.
The state is an end in itself, according to early Greek thinkers.
The state exists for the sake of life and continues for the sake of good life, according to Aristotle.
Nineteenth-century liberal thinkers saw the state as a necessary evil.
Laws enacted by nineteenth-century liberal thinkers restricted individual liberty.
The liberal concept of the nature and functions of the state is best explained by John Locke.
Individualism advocates the least state interference in individual affairs.
The economic justification for individualism was offered by Adam Smith.
The political justification for individualism was offered by J.S. Mill.
The ethical justification for individualism was offered by J.S. Mill.
The scientific jurisdiction for individualism was offered by Herbert Spencer.
The individualists held that the individual was the best judge of his own interest.
According to individualists, the state is a necessary evil.
In the economic sphere, the individualists are in favor of encouraging free competition.
The individuals were in favor of leaving the individual completely free because he knows his interest best.
Graham Wallas is considered an exponent of modern individualism.
The modern individualism differs from the nineteenth-century individualism insofar as it attaches greater importance to ‘group’ rather than ‘individual.’
The modern individualists are in favor of granting only co-ordinate powers to the state.
Hegel is associated with the idealist theory of the state.
The idealist theory is also known as Metaphysical Theory.
The view that the state is the March of God on earth is associated with the idealists.
Individualism is also known as Laissez Faire theory.
The principle of ‘greatest good of the greatest number’ was advocated by Utilitarianists.
The chief exponent of the Utilitarian philosophy was Bentham.
The modern state has been described as a welfare state.
A Welfare state aims at providing a minimum living standard to all citizens.
The compulsory functions of the state imply the functions which every state must perform to justify its existence.
Which one of the following functions of the state has been wrongly listed as its compulsory function? Promotion of education.
The modern state performs very extensive optional functions.
Which one of the functions listed below falls in the category of compulsory functions? Maintenance of works of public utility.
A welfare state performs both protective and welfare functions.
One of the protective functions performed by the welfare state is protection of family and property.
A welfare state restricts individual liberty.
A welfare state believes in graded taxation.
One of the serious hurdles in the way of implementing the ideals of the welfare state is reluctance of people to pay high taxes.
The Socialists consider the state as an instrument of exploitation.
In the economic sphere, the Socialists are in favor of regulation of means of production and distribution.
The term socialism was first used by Robert Owen.
Who said that “Socialism is like a hat that has lost its shape because everybody wears it”? C.E.M. Joad.
A Socialist state stands for providing maximum opportunities of progress to all members of the community.
A Socialist state stands for social control of the means of production and distribution.
Which one of the following statements regarding the functions of the state stands discharged at present? Idealists.
In the light of the functions performed by a modern state, it can be described as a welfare state.
Which one of the following thinkers put forth the idea of a welfare state? Laski.
The objective of a Socialist state is to establish a just and equitable society.
A Socialist state aims at bringing about peaceful changes.
A socialist state lays emphasis on economic equality.
The Socialism advocated by Robert Owen is known as Utopian Socialism.
The theory of Scientific Socialism is largely based on the teachings of Karl Marx.
Which one of the following theories regarding functions of state stands discharged at present? Idealists.
Which one of the following statements regarding functions of state stands discharged at present? Idealists.
In a socialist state, there is a wide gulf between the haves and have-nots.
A socialist state lays emphasis on economic equality.
According to the Liberal thinkers, the functions of the state should be limited.
The welfare theory is based on democratic principles.
The first socialist state of the world is the Soviet Union.
The modern individualists are in favor of a welfare state.
The welfare state aims at the promotion of the material welfare of the individual.
According to the individualists, the main function of the state is to hinder the hindrances to the good life.
Who said ‘The individual’? Aristotle.
Who of the following regarded the state as a necessary evil? Individualists.
Laski regarded the government as trustees of people.
Who of the following advocated the principle of ‘Survival of the fittest’? Herbert Spencer.
Socialism is opposed to unrestricted competition.
Which of the following statements is the most convincing example of the liberal-democratic concept of a welfare state: The state should seek to provide for its citizens a minimum of material well-being without destroying private initiative.
Which one of the following theories regarding functions of state stands discharged at present? Idealists.
In the light of the functions performed by a modern state, it can be described as a welfare state.
Which one of the following thinkers put forth the idea of a welfare state? Laski.
The best exposition of the liberal nature of the functions of state was offered by John Locke.
A welfare state stands for the political welfare of all.
According to the individualists, the best judge of the interests of individuals is the individual himself.
Who of the following is regarded as the father of Scientific Socialism? Karl Marx.
Socialism is essentially a movement of the workers.
Who said that Socialism is a chameleon-like creed? Ramsay Muir.
Which one of the hailed from England? T.H. Green.
The individualists regarded the state as a necessary evil.
