Sovereignty of the state

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• The term ‘sovereignty’ derives from Latin origin.
• Ancient Romans believed sovereignty was the ‘fullness of the state.’
• Jean Bodin extended sovereignty to all individuals and associations in the state.
• John Locke distinguished between the sovereignty of the people and political sovereignty.
• Rousseau believed sovereignty vested in the ‘general will.’
• Grotius fully developed the external aspect of sovereignty.
• John Austin’s name is associated with the development of legal theory.
• John Coulhon said sovereignty is an internal power.
• Wealth is not an essential characteristic of sovereignty.
• John Coulhon said sovereignty is an entire thing.
• Sovereignty cannot be alienated or transferred, according to Prince Kropotkin.
• Legal sovereignty is accepted by all persons in and outside the state.
• Political sovereign has no legal status.
• Titular sovereign simply heads the state but lacks absolute power.
• Sovereignty was expounded by John Austin, an English writer.
• John Austin said a sovereign should be a determinate human superior.
• Pluralists’ attacks on sovereignty can be found in the writings of Maitland.
• Lectures on Jurisprudence was written by John Austin.
• If sovereignty is not absolute, no state can exist, said John Austin.
• Austin’s theory of sovereignty upholds its absoluteness and indivisibility.
• In India, sovereignty vests in the people (Constitution).
• Sovereignty does not reside in a determinate human superior, as Sir Henry Maine said.
• Titular sovereign means a sovereign in name, not an absolute one.
• Popular sovereignty lies in the people.
• The Queen of Great Britain’s sovereignty can be classified as titular sovereignty.
• Delegation of authority is not an attribute of sovereignty.
• Legal sovereignty in India vests with the President.
• Pluralists believe in divisibility of sovereignty.
• Legal sovereignty is fully well organized and precise.
• Hobbes believed in absolute sovereignty.
• Sir Henry Maine was a notable critic of Austin’s concept of sovereignty.
• Jean Bodin advocated the legal concept of sovereignty.
• The first Western writer to develop a systematic doctrine of sovereignty was John Austin.
• Sovereignty is the ‘supreme will of the state,’ as said by G.D.H. Cole.
• Rousseau is known as the high priest of sovereignty.
• Hobbes stood for the perpetuity of sovereignty.
• Sovereignty refers to absolute powers both internally and externally.
• Legal sovereignty vests in a determinate human superior.
• The concept of sovereignty was derived originally from Latin.
• Laski critiqued the validity of sovereignty for political philosophy.
• De-jure sovereignty is known to the courts of the land.
• Sovereignty is an essential element of the state.
• Pluralists believe in the division and sharing of sovereignty among various groups.
• Legal sovereignty was propounded first by Hobbes.
• Legal sovereignty resides in a determinate human superior.
• Pluralists believe sovereignty lies with various social, economic, and political groups.
• Legal sovereignty issues final commands and all rights emanate from it.
• Legal and political sovereignty can coexist side by side.
• Grotius developed the concept of external sovereignty.
• Austin propounded his theory of sovereignty in “Lectures on Jurisprudence.”
• Austin’s theory of sovereignty emphasizes legal sovereignty.
• Austin’s theory of sovereignty has been critiqued by Sir Henry Maine.
• Austin’s theory of sovereignty is against the notions of popular sovereignty.
• Sovereignty derives from the Latin term “supranus.”
• Pluralists attacked sovereignty on several grounds, including freedom of association and international peace.
• Austin described laws as commands of the sovereign.
• Pluralistic view holds that sovereignty is shared by various social, religious, and economic groups.
• Sovereignty resides in the people according to Rousseau.
• Sovereignty is an essential element of the state.
• Pluralists believe sovereignty is shared by various groups.
• The state is not the sole holder of sovereignty, according to Pluralists.
• Pluralists attack sovereignty for limiting the freedom of association.
• “If sovereignty is not absolute, no state exists,” said John Austin.
• The King of Great Britain holds titular sovereignty.
• Austin defined sovereignty as commands of a determinate human superior.
• Pluralistic view of sovereignty believes it is shared among various groups.
• Popular sovereignty, according to Rousseau, lies in the general will.
• Sovereignty is an essential element of the state.
• Pluralists criticize sovereignty for restricting freedom of association and international peace.
• Legal sovereignty in India resides with the Parliament.
• De facto sovereign exercises actual power, while de jure sovereign has legal right to govern.
• Sovereignty in a democratic system resides in the people.
• Sovereignty is indivisible and cannot be transferred or alienated.
• According to G.D.H. Cole, sovereignty represents the supreme will of the state.
• Hobbes believed in an absolute and perpetual sovereignty.
• Sovereignty can be traced back to the Latin term “superanus.”
• Pluralists argue that sovereignty is shared among multiple groups in society.
• Popular sovereignty allows the people to govern themselves.
• Rousseau emphasized the idea of sovereignty residing in the general will of the people.
• According to Austin, legal sovereignty is indivisible and perpetual.
• The titular sovereign holds the title without real powers.
• Legal sovereignty is organized and definite.
• Sovereignty is essential for a state to exist.
• Pluralists criticize the concept of sovereignty for limiting the freedom of individuals.
• Popular sovereignty empowers the people to participate in decision-making.
• Sovereignty is derived from the Latin word “superanus.”
• Legal sovereignty is associated with a determinate human superior.
• According to Rousseau, sovereignty belongs to the people.
• Pluralists believe in sharing sovereignty among different groups in society.
• The absoluteness of sovereignty is upheld by Austin’s theory.
• Sovereignty is indivisible, as per John Austin.
• Jean Bodin formulated the concept of sovereignty.
• Legal sovereignty is centered in a determinate human superior.
• Sovereignty resides in the state’s supreme will, according to G.D.H. Cole.
• Pluralists argue that sovereignty should be divided among various social and political groups.
• Sovereignty based on popular consent allows people to govern themselves.
• According to Austin, the sovereign is a determinate human superior to whom people are in a habit of obedience.
• Sovereignty is an inherent attribute of the state.
• Pluralists criticize the concept of sovereignty for suppressing individual freedom.
• Rousseau’s idea of sovereignty is rooted in the general will of the people.