Cabinet Government

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• Cabinet System of Government was first initiated in Britain.
• The Cabinet Government is also known as Responsible Government.
• The Cabinet System of Government suffered a setback during the times of George III.
• Most of the principles of Cabinet Government took permanent shape by the close of the eighteenth century.
• The Cabinet was for the first time accorded legal recognition in Britain in 1937.
• Wrongly listed feature: The President is the Head of the Cabinet.
• Under Cabinet Government, the administration of the state is carried on in the name of the nominal Executive Head.
• The real executive authority under Cabinet Government rests with the Council of Ministers.
• The real executive under Cabinet Government is accountable to the Parliament.
• Under Cabinet Government, the ministers must be members of Parliament.
• Wrongly attributed function: None of the above.
• Cabinet Government is based on the fusion of legislature and executive.
• Political homogeneity implies all Cabinet members must be taken from the same political party.
• Cabinet Government works best under a two-party system.
• The Prime Minister is central to the formation of the Cabinet because Cabinet is constituted around him.
• Collective Responsibility of the Cabinet means all the ministers swim or sink together.
• A vote of ‘no confidence’ against Defence Minister entails the resignation of the entire Cabinet.
• Cabinet Government averts conflicts between the legislature and the executive by ensuring harmonious relations between the two.
• Wrongly listed merit: It makes changes in government possible through elections.
• Cabinet Government has great educative value because all the problems facing the country are freely discussed in parliament and through other media.
• Wrongly listed defect: It ensures efficiency of administration.
• The formation of Cabinet starts with the appointment of the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the majority party in the Parliament.
• A person can be a member of Cabinet without being a member of Parliament for a maximum period of six months.
• Generally, the majority of the members of Cabinet are taken from the popular house.
• The members of the Cabinet hold office as long as it enjoys support of the majority of the members of the Parliament’s popular house.
• Under Cabinet Government, the right to reshuffle the Cabinet rests with the Prime Minister.
• The head of the state can remove a member of the Cabinet on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• Wrongly listed function: He chairs the meetings of the various standing and ad-hoc Committees of parliament.
• In a Parliamentary system, the real powers of the state are vested in the Council of Ministers.
• The parliamentary system of government has its origins in the United Kingdom.
• The principle of ‘Collective Responsibility’ means that Cabinet members support all government decisions.
• A vote of no confidence can lead to the resignation of the entire Cabinet in a parliamentary system.
• The principle of ‘Individual Responsibility’ holds ministers accountable for their own actions.
• The term ‘hung parliament’ refers to a situation where no political party has an overall majority in the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is both the head of government and the leader of the ruling party.
• The ‘Shadow Cabinet’ consists of senior members of the opposition party who mirror the roles of government ministers.
• A ‘Motion of Thanks’ is a formal procedure in which the Parliament expresses gratitude for the President’s address.
• The ‘Question Hour’ in Parliament is a time when members can ask questions of government ministers to seek information.
• A ‘Whip’ in a parliamentary context refers to a party official who ensures party members attend and vote according to the party’s wishes.
• The ‘Speaker’ of the lower house of Parliament presides over its proceedings and maintains order.
• ‘Bicameral’ legislature consists of two separate chambers, often referred to as the upper and lower houses.
• The ‘Leader of the Opposition’ in Parliament is the head of the largest party not in government.
• The term ‘Lame Duck’ is used to describe a leader who is in power but lacks influence due to impending departure.
• A ‘Constituency’ is a geographic area represented by an elected official in a legislative body.
• The term ‘Crossing the Floor’ refers to a legislator switching from one political party to another.
• ‘Backbenchers’ are members of a legislature who do not hold ministerial or shadow ministerial positions.
• A ‘Bill’ is a proposed law presented for debate and approval in a legislative body.
• The process of redrawing electoral district boundaries is known as ‘Gerrymandering.’
• The ‘First Past the Post’ voting system awards the candidate with the most votes in a constituency the victory.
• A ‘Constitution’ is a set of fundamental principles and rules that outline the structure and functions of a government.
• A ‘Referendum’ is a direct vote in which the entire electorate is invited to accept or reject a particular proposal.
• The ‘Rule of Law’ states that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law.
• ‘Secularism’ refers to the separation of religion and government institutions.
• ‘Pluralism’ refers to a political system where power is distributed among various interest groups.
• The ‘Supreme Court’ is the highest judicial body in a country and often has the authority to interpret the constitution.
• A ‘Presidential System’ separates the roles of the head of state and head of government.
• ‘Federalism’ is a system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments.
• ‘Impeachment’ is the process of charging a high-level government official with misconduct.
• ‘Suffrage’ is the right to vote in political elections.
• The ‘Electoral College’ is a group of electors who formally elect the President in the United States.
• ‘Authoritarianism’ refers to a system where government power is concentrated in a single leader or a small group.
• The ‘Bureaucracy’ is a system of government administration through departments and agencies.
• ‘Political Ideology’ is a set of beliefs about political values and goals.
• ‘Totalitarianism’ is an extreme form of authoritarianism with strict government control over all aspects of life.
• ‘Censorship’ is the suppression of information, speech, or artistic expression by the government.
• ‘Civil Liberties’ are individual freedoms protected by law, such as freedom of speech and religion.
• ‘Secession’ is the withdrawal of a region from a larger political entity to form a new independent state.
• A ‘Constitutional Monarchy’ is a system where a monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution.
• ‘Foreign Policy’ refers to a government’s strategy and actions in dealing with other countries.
• ‘Economic Liberalism’ advocates for limited government intervention in the economy to promote free markets.
• ‘Globalization’ is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries.
• ‘Human Rights’ are inherent rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled.
• ‘Socialism’ calls for public ownership or control of certain means of production and distribution.
• ‘Libertarianism’ emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention in personal affairs.
• ‘Political Participation’ includes actions such as voting, protesting, and engaging in civic activities.
• ‘Single-Party System’ features only one political party allowed to exist, often associated with authoritarian regimes.
• ‘Election Commission’ oversees electoral processes and ensures fair and transparent elections.
• ‘Oligarchy’ is a system where power is held by a small, privileged group within a society.