The distinguishing characteristic of the State, as compared to other associations, is sovereignty.
The four characteristics of the State are population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
The term State has often been confused with sovereignty.
The difference between the State and the Government is that the State is concrete, while the Government is abstract.
According to Plato, the ideal population of the State should be around 5000.
The difference between the State and Government is that changes in the State do not come frequently, while in the Government, they are frequent.
“State is a community permanently established for a political end,” as stated by Hall.
“State is a territorial society divided into government and the subjects,” as stated by Laski.
“State is a people organized for law within a definite territory,” according to Oppenheim.
State has been defined as a “human society with political differentiations existing in it between the governed and the governors,” by Duguit.
The most acceptable definition of the State, with four essential ingredients, was given by Garnet.
Recognition to a new-born State is given by a State when it is politically convenient for the State giving recognition.
For studying problems of State, the approach followed these days is inter-disciplinary.
The main difference between the State and association is that one can use force while the other cannot.
The main difference between the State and the Government is that the State has horizontal jurisdictions, while the Government has not.
Compared with society, the scope of State activity is wider.
A nation is a body of men who cherish a common will and tend to have a separate state, as stated by Barker.
“Nation is a nationality which has organized itself into a political body desiring to be independent,” as stated by Barker.
Technically speaking, Lahore cannot be termed as a State.
A State becomes an internationally recognized state only when it is admitted into the family of nations.
The state does not have all aspects of life, but society does, and society came prior to the State.
Loyalty to both the State and the Government is most essential.
Aristotle used the comparative method for studying problems of State in his times.
One of the main differences between the State and association is that the membership of the State is compulsory, whereas that of the association is not.
Behavioralists believe in using an inter-disciplinary approach for the study of problems of the State.
The scope of State activity is narrower compared to society.
City-States were common in ancient Greece.
In our modern times, the trend is towards a nation-state.
Plato, who elaborately dealt with the State, belonged to ancient Greece.
Aristotle compared 158 constitutions to write ‘Politics.’
An essential element of association is definite territory.
A true statement about the State is that it has territorial limits.
Individualists believe that the State is a necessary evil.
Marxists believe that the State is bound to wither away.
Society came prior to the State.
The term ‘City State’ denotes states of ancient Greece.
Marxists believe that the State all along has been protecting the interests of the rich.
According to Aristotle, the State is a natural institution.
For studying problems of the State, Easton laid stress on an inter-disciplinary approach.
Machiavelli is a champion of the traditional approach about State problems.
The term ‘City State’ is generally associated with ancient Greece.
The term ‘State’ in the modern sense was first used by Machiavelli.
The State consists of four elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
Plato fixed the population of an ideal State at 5,040 persons.
Rousseau believed that an ideal State should consist of 10,000 persons.
Seeley does not consider territory as an essential element of the State.
An essential element of the State is not religion.
Burma is a State.
Sikkim is not a State.
The four essential elements of the State are population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
The territory of a State consists of land, territorial water, and airspace.
The term territorial water means water of the sea located close to the coast of a country.
China is the largest State in terms of population.
The Soviet Union is the largest State in terms of territory.
The State is the master, while the Government is its agent.
A State becomes a State only if it is admitted into the family of nations.
A State must possess some kind of government.
An individual has to be loyal to the State.
Membership of the State is compulsory.
According to Aristotle, the State is a natural institution.
The statement that “A man who lives outside the Polis is either a beast or a god” is attributed to Aristotle.
The Marxist holds that the State is a power system.
A person can be a member of only one State at a time.
The statement that the State is an ethical institution which is indispensable for the full moral development of man is attributed to Idealists.
“Man is a social animal” was said by Aristotle.
The view that the State is a necessary evil is associated with Individualists.
The view that the State is an unmitigated evil is attributed to Anarchists.
The view that the State is an executive committee of the exploiting class is associated with Marxists.
The term ‘City State’ is used for the states in ancient Greece.
The modern State is a nation-state.
A secular state is one which has no religious of its own.
Aristotle said that the State is “a union of families and villages having for its end a perfect and self-sufficing life.”
Society is prior to the State.
The State is a compulsory association.
State and nation are not identical.
The scope of State activity is narrower than society.
The State is an association of families and their common possessions, governed by a supreme power and by reason, according to Aristotle.
The State is a union of families and villages having for its end a perfect and self-sufficing life, according to Aristotle.
The State is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory independent or nearly so of external control, and possessing an organized government to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience, as defined by Holland.
The State is an association of societies, as stated by A.D. Lindsay.
The essence of the State, according to Tretschke, is force.
The change in government in modern states is carried out through elections and smooth transfer of power.
Louis XIV of France famously said “I am the State.”
The organic theory of the State holds that the State is a living organism, rather a living spiritual being.
The organic theory of the State was first propounded by Plato.
According to Aristotle, the State is prior to the individual just as a whole is prior to its parts.
The State is primarily a political association.
Aristotle emphasized that the State is a union of families and villages having for its end a perfect and self-sufficing life.
The term ‘State’ as drawn from the word ‘status’ was first used by the Teutons.
The legal notion of the State emphasizes that the State makes laws for the maintenance of law and order and protection of rights.
The legal notion of the State has been discarded in modern times because it emphasizes only the negative functions of states.
Will, not force, is the basis of the State, according to Green.
Marx regarded the State as an instrument of exploitation of one class by another.
Kant regarded the State as the highest embodiment of morality.
The popular notion of the State in modern times is a welfare nation.
According to Locke, the State of Nature was given up because of some inconveniences.
The State is both the child and the parent of law because it creates an elaborate system of rights and obligations.
Tretschke stated that the essence of the State is force.
A.D. Lindsay said that the State is a society of societies.
According to Tretschke, the essence of the State is force.
