Parliamentary and Presidential System of Government

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• In a Parliamentary system, real power is exercised by the Cabinet.
• In a Parliamentary system, each cabinet minister is collectively responsible to the House.
• In a Parliamentary system, the executive has no fixed tenure.
• In a Presidential system, the executive exercises all powers to his satisfaction.
• In a Presidential system, the executive can be removed by the system of impeachment.
• The Presidential form of government is prevalent in the USA.
• The Parliamentary form of government is quite common in India.
• In a state with a cabinet form of government, the executive head shares directly in legislation.
• The real executive chief in a Presidential form of Government is not a member of the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, the Ministers of the Cabinet are the members of the legislature.
• The executive in the presidential form of Government does not sit with the legislature.
• Presidential executive is also called a fixed executive.
• Parliamentary executive in effect means political homogeneity of the cabinet.
• In the Parliamentary form of Government, the cabinet is responsible to the legislature.
• In a parliamentary form of government, a minister is responsible to the Lower House.
• In India, the President of the republic is not elected in the same manner as the head of state.
• All bills in a parliamentary form of government become Acts as soon as these are passed by the Head of the State.
• Lord Bryce has written about Democracy.
• In the Presidential form of Government, secretaries are subordinates of the President.
• In the Presidential system of Government, the executive has no fixed tenure.
• In a Presidential Government, the President is independent from the legislature.
• In the Parliamentary form of Government, there is complete separation of powers.
• In a Presidential form of Government, the President cannot conclude treaties.
• In a Parliamentary form of Government, the executive is responsible to the legislature.
• In a Presidential form of Government, the President is not responsible to the legislature.
• An advantage of the Parliamentary form of Government is that it is a self-corrective form of Government.
• An advantage of the Parliamentary form of Government is that the decisions can be quickly taken.
• In a parliamentary form of Government, the executive can be dislodged from power with a vote of no confidence.
• In the Parliamentary form of Government, partisan spirit is encouraged.
• A demerit of parliamentary form of Government is that talents of all cannot be used.
• Parliamentary Government is based on the relations between the legislature and the executive.
• An association with the parliamentary form of Government is that there is leadership of the Prime Minister.
• In the USA, there is a Presidential system of Government.
• A feature of the Presidential system of Government is that it is based on the principle of the separation of powers.
• An essential feature of the parliamentary system of Government is that there is a nominal head of the state.
• The Parliamentary government is commonly known as Prime Ministerial Government.
• In the USA, the parliamentary form of Government does not exist.
• In a Presidential form of Government, the head of the state enjoys real powers.
• Whether a Government is Parliamentary or not is decided on the basis of relations between the legislature and the executive.
• In the USA, there is a Presidential system of Government.
• A true statement about Presidential form of Government is that in it, secretaries are subordinates of the President.
• A correct statement about the Presidential form of Government is that there is a system of checks and balances.
• An incorrect statement about the Presidential form of Government is that the cabinet is part of the legislature.
• In a parliamentary form of Government, for all purposes, the Council of Ministers is accountable to Parliament.
• In a Presidential form of Government, the members of the cabinet hold office during the pleasure of the President.
• In a Parliamentary form of government, cabinet meetings are presided over by the Prime Minister.
• The USA presents the best example of the Presidential form of Government these days.
• A feature associated with Presidential Government is administrative efficiency.
• An advantage of the parliamentary form of Government is that it has great educative value.
• An aspect not related to the advantages of the Parliamentary form of Government is that the executive is accountable to the electorate.
• Governments are classified as Parliamentary and Presidential on the basis of the relations between the legislature and the executive.
• In a parliamentary form of government, the members of the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the legislature.
• Parliamentary government is also known as a responsible government.
• Parliamentary government first developed in Britain.
• The head of state under a parliamentary government enjoys nominal powers.
• The head of the state under a parliamentary government is a representative.
• The real executive power under a parliamentary government rests with the Cabinet.
• The Cabinet under the parliamentary system of government can get the legislature dissolved before the expiry of its normal term.
• An unavoidable requirement for the successful working of a parliamentary government is a clear majority for one political party in the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, if the ruling party loses the majority in the legislature, a general election must be held.
• A democratic feature of the parliamentary system of government is that it provides for the continuity of the administration.
• In a parliamentary form of government, the head of state and the head of government roles are combined.
• An important aspect of parliamentary government is that it provides stability and continuity of government.
• The parliamentary government provides a dual system of government.
• The Prime Minister is the real head of government and the executive in a parliamentary system.
• The President is the real executive in a Presidential system of government.
• The President and the cabinet are one and the same thing in a Presidential system of government.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, the President or Monarch’s powers are limited by the Constitution.
• The President’s powers are greater in a Presidential system compared to a parliamentary system.
• The head of state in a parliamentary government has a ceremonial role.
• The head of state in a parliamentary government serves a representative and unifying role.
• The head of state in a parliamentary government represents the continuity and tradition of the nation.
• In a parliamentary system, the head of government (Prime Minister) is the leader of the ruling party in the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, if the Prime Minister loses the confidence of the majority in the legislature, they must resign.
• In a parliamentary system, the head of state’s powers are exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister and the cabinet.
• In a parliamentary system, the head of state’s powers are mostly symbolic and ceremonial.
• The concept of a parliamentary system originated in the United Kingdom.
• The parliamentary system is often referred to as the Cabinet system of government.
• In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are interlinked and interdependent.
• The parliamentary system provides a mechanism for the regular accountability of the executive to the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister’s position depends on the support of the majority in the legislature.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister can be removed from office through a vote of no confidence.
• In a presidential system, the President is elected separately from the legislature.
• In a presidential system, the President’s term of office is fixed and cannot be ended by the legislature.
• The presidential system provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
• In a presidential system, the President has veto power over legislation passed by the legislature.
• In a presidential system, the executive and legislative branches are independent of each other.
• The concept of a presidential system was notably adopted in the United States.
• In a presidential system, the President is both the head of state and the head of government.
• The President’s role in a presidential system is more prominent and influential compared to a parliamentary system.
• In a presidential system, the President’s decisions are not dependent on the support of the legislature.
• The separation of powers in a presidential system is designed to prevent concentration of power.
• In a presidential system, the President can be impeached by the legislature under specific circumstances.
• A feature of the presidential system is that it provides checks and balances among the branches of government.
• In a parliamentary system, the executive can be dissolved before the completion of its term by the head of state.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister’s accountability is to both the head of state and the legislature.
• In a presidential system, the executive can be directly elected by the people.
• The parliamentary system is more prevalent globally compared to the presidential system.
• Both parliamentary and presidential systems aim to ensure effective governance and representation.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister must have the confidence of the lower house of the legislature.
• The parliamentary system allows for smoother and quicker legislative processes compared to the presidential system.
• In a presidential system, the President’s veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in the legislature.
• The parliamentary system often leads to a stronger sense of unity between the executive and legislative branches.
• In a parliamentary system, the head of state’s role is typically ceremonial and non-political.
• The presidential system provides more stability in leadership since the President serves a fixed term.
• In a presidential system, the President’s administration can face challenges of gridlock if the legislature is controlled by the opposition.
• The parliamentary system offers more flexibility in responding to emergencies or crises due to the ease of replacing the executive.
• In a presidential system, the Vice President is usually the immediate successor if the President leaves office unexpectedly.
• The concept of the parliamentary system originated in Great Britain.
• In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister leads the executive branch with a cabinet of ministers.
• The presidential system may result in power struggles between the executive and legislative branches.
• In a parliamentary system, if the Prime Minister loses a major legislative vote, it is considered a vote of no confidence.
• The presidential system requires a clear delineation between the executive and legislative powers to function effectively.
• In a presidential system, the President’s pardoning powers are usually independent of the legislature’s oversight.
• The parliamentary system provides more opportunities for debate and discussion in the legislative process.
• In a parliamentary system, the monarch or President is the ceremonial head of state.
• The presidential system’s separation of powers can sometimes lead to difficulties in passing legislation.
• In a parliamentary system, the cabinet members are usually required to be elected members of the legislature.
• The presidential system’s rigidity in terms of fixed terms can be both an advantage and a drawback.