In a unitary form of government, local government derives its powers from legislative enactments.
In a federal form of government, local government derives its powers from the constitution.
The main reason for the creation of local governments is to reduce the work of the central government.
Local governments are usually required to perform police administration functions.
Local governments are usually required to perform health and sanitation functions.
Local governments are found in all forms of governments.
Local governments are required to help the central government in discharging its obligations.
Local governments help in promoting political ideologies.
Local governments have great educative value.
Local governments help in the creation of harmony.
Local governments work in close cooperation with the central government.
Local governments are demanding more autonomy.
Local governments are facing an increasing workload.
Local self-government requires people of integrity to be elected.
Local self-government requires favorable public opinion for successful working.
Regular publicity should be given to the work of local self-government for maintaining public interest.
Local self-government bodies can raise loans with the approval of the state government.
Administrative control over local self-government bodies includes appointing administrative officers.
Local government institutions are needed for attending to local needs.
In favor of local self-government institutions, public lectures should be arranged.
Institutions of local government are found in almost all countries of the world.
The local government enjoys powers bestowed by statutes.
Local government is concerned with the management of affairs of people in local areas.
States in a federation are not units of local government.
Local government is accountable to the central or state governments within prescribed limits.
Local government raises its funds largely locally.
Local bodies operate on the principle that local problems can be best solved by local people.
Local governments have autonomy within the limits prescribed by statutes.
Local governments are created by central or state governments.
Local government institutions can levy taxes.
Local government institutions are subordinate to the law of the state or center.
Enormous increase in government functions has led to an increase in the functions of local bodies.
Local government bodies perform health and sanitation functions.
State control over local bodies ensures greater efficiency in municipal services.
Legislative wings of the state exercise control over local bodies through statutes.
Administrative departments exercise control over local bodies by approving or rejecting bylaws.
Inspections are used for exercising administrative control over local bodies.
Judicial control over local bodies aims to ensure that they discharge obligations within statutory limits.
Local bodies can raise loans with the prior sanction of the state government.
Local bodies have become increasingly dependent on the state government.
Growing dependence of local bodies on the state is due to a tendency of state governments to increase their powers.
Responsible government ideals mean devolution of governmental duties to local bodies.
Local self-government in India was introduced by Lord Rippon.
Bureaucracy is also called the permanent executive.
Bureaucracy consists of all civil servants.
Bureaucracy is required in all forms and systems of government.
Bureaucracy has increased powers due to delegated legislation and increased functions of the Parliament.
Bureaucracy takes preventive steps to avoid electoral calculations of opposing political parties.
Bureaucracy enforces laws, prepares budget proposals, and implements approved budgets.
Bureaucracy is a career-based appointed administrative service with fixed status and tenure.
In a unitary form of government, local government derives its powers from legislative enactments.
In a federal form of government, local government derives its powers from the constitution.
The main reason for the creation of local governments is to reduce the work of the central government.
Local government is usually required to perform the function of police administration.
Local government is usually required to perform the function of health and sanitation.
Local governments are found in all forms of governments.
A true statement about a local government is that it is required to help the central government in discharging its obligations.
A not true statement about local government is that it helps in promoting political ideologies.
Not a merit of local government: It is expensive.
Not a merit of local government: It promotes disharmony.
Not true about local government: Under these local needs are ignored.
In these days, local governments are trying to demand more autonomy.
A true statement about local government: Their work-load is increasingly going up.
Not an essential condition for the successful working of local self-government: Party politics should be encouraged.
Not an essential condition for successful working of local self-government: Financially, these should be kept dependent on the centre.
Not an essential condition for maintaining public interest in local self-government: These should be deprived of some of their powers.
True about loan raising of local self-government bodies: These can raise loans with the approval of state government.
Not under the category of administrative control over local self-government bodies: State governments can propagate against the quality of their work.
Not true about local government institutions: These are useless appendages of the state.
Not essential for maintaining interest of people in local self-government institutions: Very strict central control over their working should be exercised.
Institutions of local government are found in almost all the countries of the world.
The local government enjoys the powers bestowed by statute.
Local government is concerned with the management of affairs of the people of local areas.
The states in a federation are not units of local government.
Local government is accountable to the central or state governments within the limits prescribed by the statute.
Local government raises its funds largely locally.
Wrongly listed as a feature of local government: It undertakes only those activities which benefit the people of the area.
Local governments enjoy autonomy within the limits prescribed by statutes.
Local governments are the creation of central or state governments.
Local government institutions can levy taxes.
Correct statement: Local government institutions are subordinate to the law of the state or centre.
Enormous increase in government functions has led to an increase in the functions of local bodies.
Not performed by local government bodies: Maintenance of police force.
Not a justification for state control or supervision over local bodies: It ensures diversity in municipal services.
Legislative control over local bodies aims at ensuring that they are discharging their obligations within the limits of the statute.
Administrative control over local bodies is exercised through the power to approve or reject byelaws, schemes, and resolutions.
Not a tool for the exercise of administrative control over local bodies: Through provision of advice in technical and specialized fields.
Judicial control over local bodies aims at ensuring that they are discharging their obligations within the limits of the statute.
Local bodies can raise loans only with the prior sanction of the state.
In recent years, local bodies have become increasingly dependent on the state government.
A factor for the growing dependence of local bodies on the state: Tendency on the part of state government, like any other government, to increase its powers.
In view of the growing power of the bureaucracy, it poses a threat to democracy because the final authority rests with Parliament.
Appropriate action for bureaucracy in a democratic political system: Effective mobilization and management of resources to achieve accepted socio-political and economic goals of the nation.
A definition of bureaucracy: A career-based appointed administrative service of fixed status and tenure with salary limited to rank and a known rank order of advancement.
Who said bureaucracy is “a system of government, the control of which is so completely in the hands of the officials that their power jeopardizes the liberties of the ordinary citizens”? – Laski
In recent years, the powers of bureaucracy have enormously increased.
Who said “Bureaucracy like fire is invaluable as a servant but ruinous when it becomes a master”? – Herman Finer
